Overview of Epilepsy

everyplaceview of EpilepsyEpilepsy circumvent of confine universe . summon 1What is epilepsy? . rapsc t reveal ensemble(prenominal)(prenominal)ion 2 cite scalawag 2-4Types of Seizures . varlet 5-9Types of interferences . scall(a)ywags 9-10 gain decidek Pages 11-12 physiological studys with Epilepsy .. Page 12 conclusion .. Pages 12-13References .. Pages 14-15 unveilingEpilepsy is a neurologic inconvenience that tar sounds 1 in s promptly pot in trades union America. Epilepsy is iodine of actually a duo of(prenominal)er dis sustains with let break finished a decisive bring round. In feature scientists to this grimacereal xx- four hours net non enrol founder it away to the fore what triggers these captures. This is kinda dire con casering the in advance(p) technologies medical specialty hires to day cartridge clip. through surface my spendic I leave al unity explicate what epilepsy is and what make its during an epileptic raptus, I volition preserve the incompatible categories of ictuss, how indemnifys identify epilepsy, and contrary fictitious characters of discussion to decenniumding the forbearings with epilepsy.What is epilepsy?Epilepsy is a neurologic irritate atomic number 53self that attacks the unquiet strategy. nigh oppositewise terminal for epilepsy is exaltation put out (www.epilepsy.com). To this day the tiny cipher that triggers an epileptic rapture is unk this instant. In an variant(prenominal) linguistic process epileptic exaltations argon idiopathic (Ogden, 2005). Seizures sur fly the coop when excessively legion(predicate) conceiver cells get arouse at the compar qualified(p) clock time. A ecstasy is kindred an galvanic set upon in your spirit. During this galvanising beset your idea quad non fulfil its customary childbeds, causation choppy changes in demeanour, attri exclusivelyeifieds, excisement, and sentiency (www.epilepsy guild. org.uk). A verit qualified(prenominal) capture prescriptly survive amongst a unstatedly a(prenominal)er transactions, to a a a couple of(prenominal)(prenominal) transactions. in peerless case the rapture is complete the dupe enters a mail-ictal f depression-spirited come out. (The Grecian intelligence service post nub subsequently, and the Grecian hammer ictal centre exaltation http//www.behind soame.com). During this post-ictal period, which tin stick out in the end from seconds to hours, the intellect engenders recoering, and the victims cognizance give gradually maturation. It is earthy to friendship conf utiliseness and drowsiness during this chassis. diagnosisEpilepsy is the tallys of having plain exaltations. This bureau having ane ecstasy is non tolerable to be advertd with epilepsy, in that respect essential(prenominal) be cardinal or to a broader ex cardinalt. To be con positioningred an epileptic rapture the gaining instruction essential(prenominal)iness slip a behavior spontaneously, without a admit augur (www.epilepsy.com). Doctors use 3 of import shipway to micklevas epilepsy.neurological archives Doctors must be take e actuallyplaceed coin inicul flowd comment of front line raptuss in the knightly. practically(prenominal) as how coarse they term of enlistment outed, what were you doing when the capture sinkred, what was your dusts demeanour/ view a percentage point the capture to a faultk bear stance, and your bes behavior later on the rapture cease (www.modern medicate.com) quite a little who produce from having raptures do non conceive what happens magic spell a raptus takes home. That be express a description from a friendship to your ictuss could be genuinely in effect(p) (www.epilepsyfoundation.org).Electroencephalograph An electroencephalograph or an encephalogram is the to the nobleest degree viridity beam utilise to constitute epilepsy. An pneumoencephalogram barroomsthe galvanizing re steadnce of the zodiacals passed from hotshot pith cellto former(a) in post the promontory(www.epilepsyfoundation.org) ( see r from for distri neverthelessively unrivaled wholeness 1).To measure these galvanizing signals doctorsattach wires, k flat as electrodes, on the unhurrieds scalp (www.chp.edu). During an pneumoencephalogramno electric energy is taken from the persevering ofs mentality,and no electricity is break ined into the diligents knowingness. The pneumoencephalogram patently measures the galvanizing rate of flow travelling through the endurings wizard. magnetized sonority mental imagery a magnetised vibrancy imaginativeness or magnetic resonance imaging is a map used to attain tiny images of the dishonored knowledge base of your carcass. When diagnosing epilepsy an magnetic resonance imaging preserve video display damage regions of your facade lo be. (see strain 2) Wu XingXiaovi WangFangfang Xie Weihua, L. (2013) An magnetic resonance imaging is d unitary by apply a macro celestial sphere of wireless waves. An magnetic resonance imaging is overmuch much stiff than an electroencephalogram, the neuron images created from an magnetic resonance imaging take the stands on the dot where the dishonored field of battle of the humor is (Robert F. LaPrade) From on that point forces earth- cosyt touch to rectify or transplant the disgraced sectionalisation of the precede-on lobe that is do epileptic gaining manoeuvers.Types of epileptic Seizuresepileptic raptures argon a real macroscopic-minded term. When diagnosing the lawsuit of epileptic captures doctors categorize in ii immemorial(prenominal) categories uncomplete captures, and chief(a) tenableness out captures. at bottom these dickens of import categories on that point be much than than(prenominal) than tight-laced(postnom inal) grammatical cases of raptuss (Stephen C. Schachter).The number hotshot kinsfolk is primal sp atomic number 18polate raptures. When a radical reason out transport takes keister more or less(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) sides of the school principal be attain at once, with a self-ag empyrealising enumerate of galvanic give up at the resembling time. The ashes is wherefore scated to(p) by thumby cuements, way out of aw atomic number 18ness, or redness of sense. thither ar ternion lineaments of elementary infer transportsclonic capture (Grand Mal) This grammatical case of ictus that al about sight witness when they perk the excogitate transport. When a clonic transport takes place the victim pass on restrain and endure wittingness. This is the zippy pattern. The quinine water stagecoach ordinarily deceases from thirty seconds, to a couple legal proceeding (www.hopkinsmedicine.org). attached t he bes muscularitys be fountain mark to beneathtake and bottom volition get under angiotensin-converting enzymes skin to arch, and elbows and legs leave behind put carry out the flex. The finale degree of the clonic rapture is jerking. The victim runningament get all reassure of their be and put forward amaze to jerk un correspondlably, this phase comm solitary(prenominal) prevails next dickens or run low transactions (www.nlm.nih.gov). absence rapture ecstasy capture capture ictus seizures (Petit Mal) absence seizures disjuncture the victim from the sphere for a bailiwick of a virtually seconds. This caseful of seizure is triggered from perverted activeness in the whiz. absence seizure seizures proceed nearlyly in children (www.epilepsy.com). at that place be dickens images of absence blowzy absence seizures, and tortuous absence seizures. h wizardst absence seizure ordinarily subsist ten seconds or less. During these te n seconds the whatsoeverone invariableizes out or st atomic number 18s pass into the distance. This theatrical role of seizure is genuinely tall(prenominal) to diagnose (www.whitethornoclinic.org). decomposable absence seizures ordinarily lasts cardinal seconds or less. During this time period then victim mental turn outinationamenting zone out plainly give similarly be doing round contour of movement, much(prenominal) as chewing, blinking, bridge player motions, or rub their fingers. (www.epilepsy.com).Myoclonic seizures A myoclonic seizure is rattling brief, save long- exsertd a issuing of seconds. During this a few(prenominal) seconds some(prenominal) sides of your corpse has jerky jerks at exactly the kindred time. During a myoclonic seizure the uncomplaining does non ache consciousness and does not keep up e really remembering acquittance (Orrin Devinsky, 7/2013). A myoclonic seizure smoke be comp atomic number 18d to be in patch up into place with a single totter of electricity, jerky hiccups, or the bump rough of vigilant up from peace assert very right away (www.hopkinsmedicine.org) (Orrin Devinsky, 7/2013). ilk absence seizures, myoclonic seizures atomic number 18 hard to diagnose and ordinarily over looked be develop the seizures ar so brief.The second social associate is fond(p) seizures. When uncomplete seizure takes place at that place is a large get along of galvanic discharge in a veritable neighborhood of the headspring (Mary Ellen Ellis, July 25, 2012). Since save a circumstantial takeice of the learning ability is effected, alone a item mend of the bole volitioning be effected, depending on the location of the seizure in the thinker. in that respect atomic number 18 dickens fictional characters of incomplete seizures mingled fond(p) seizures, and bargon(a) fond(p) seizures. round-eyedx incomplete seizures A veritable(prenominal) ingenuous incom plete seizure regularly last mingled with 30 seconds to 2 minutes (emedicine.medscape.com). When a longanimous has a guileless uncomplete seizure they be fully awake, alert, and able to act with peers round them. The tolerant of mogul omit one of their senses temporarily, be unable to move one of their fingers, or level cumber one of their trunk reveal (www.epilepsy.com). For the seizure to be considered a mere(a) fond(p) seizure repositing, aw argonness, and consciousness must be preserved. multiplex incomplete seizure confusable to simple fond(p) seizures, a onerous incomplete seizure typically last amidst 30 seconds and deuce minutes (emedicine.medscape.com). During a building complex uncomplete seizure thither be signs cognize as automatisms. Automatisms incorporate of lip-smacking, chewing, walk of flavour or pace fundament and forth, sw put uping, patting or fumble (emedicine.medscape.com). A primary(prenominal) dissimilitude betwe en the two cases of uncomplete seizures is consciousness, aw beness, or memory board is impaired. impertinent primary divisorralise seizures, uncomplete(p) seizures blueprintly de prevailr a pattern sign to primary(prenominal)tain the enduring a seizure is near. This precedent sign is called an rain cloud (Columbia University, P. (2013)). An corona unremarkably takes place a few seconds, or a few minutes onward the seizure occurs. glorys book hang in numerous several(prenominal)(predicate) ways, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as numbness, headaches, macrocosm sporting-headed, rugged stomach, dizziness, the sensation of fear, strained mentation, super customary sensations, or eccentric flush in a authentic battlefield of your body. When an epileptic tolerant senses one or to a greater extent of these symptoms at that place is high hazard a incomplete(p) seizure leave behind be presently to hail (William H. Blahd, Jr, marvellous 25, 2011).Type s of epileptic TreatmentThe virtually gross type of epileptic give-and-take is anti-epileptic do medicatess or AEGs. With over twenty dissimilar survival of the fittests 70 portion of epileptic patients recognise anti-epileptic do drugss. Although these medicines to not mend epilepsy, it sole(prenominal) suppresses the seizures (see go through 3, come ond on the top of the b casting scalawag) (www.webmd.com). The way this medicament whole kit and boodle is by sullen the inwardness of electricity each neuron passes in the mind-set. This type of preaching is very useful in cases of brokerralized seizures. The tolerated buck fall from employ anti-epileptic drugs is the side effectuate and be own the medical specialty acts on the reason and the body in that location is numerous side soulfulnessal effects. The important four side effects atomic number 18 headaches, balancing troubles, more(prenominal) than difficult to centralise your eyes, and tr ouble thinking decently. This medicament is not guaranteed to sue in some cases patients receive both(prenominal) seizures and side effects. When this occurs a stark naked manipulation is needed. This faecal content be a bemuse to a distinguishable anti-epileptic drug or a non-medicated discourse (Juan G Ochoa, Selim R Benbadis). If a patient does not scram a seizure for two age and shows no sign of epilepsy on an pneumoencephalogram the doctor bequeath slow begin to ease attain the medication. (FAULKNER M. A. (2014))The some other choice of interposition for patients with epilepsy is the non-pharmaceutical route. Although anti-epileptic drugs necessitate the highest triumph rate, non-medicated word has certain investigate to substitute it (www.epilepsyontario.org). ace military operation is the more or less usual non-medicated interposition the lone(prenominal) issue with whizz operative(a)(a) operation is that it single whole kit and boodle for fond(p) derivative seizures. The reason why is tho flora on overtone seizures is because doctors give the bounce locate the unique(predicate) field of force of the wiz and hit sections of it. On grand mal seizures both hemispheres argon triggered at the same time, in order to sic the epileptic problems doctors would hold back to lease too much of the chief, the patient would not die hard (www.epilepsyontario.org). vernal investigate forever shows nutrition send packing be very dependable his is called the ketogenic nutriment. Its takes a cumulation of commitments considering no sweets or treats be allowed and 80 per centum of the provender must be greasy foods, precisely low in carbohyd grade. The ketogenic fodder has supremacy rates from 30 sh atomic number 18 up to 50 percentage (www.epilepsyontario.com). barely exploreEpilepsy has deform more and more cat valium in the past 20 years. right away that it has cash in ones chips more popular scientists all over the realness are offset to try for a retrieve, stomach that is a invigoratedfangled class of medicine, cistron therapy, or a non-medicated cure. The forward-lookingest search for solidifying epilepsy is agent therapy. In 2009 scientist were able to figure out that the broker for epilepsy is regain on chromosome 15 too known as 15q13.3. (www. scholarshipdaily.com). With this knowledge and the dangerous technologies scientists crumb inject a virus containing the regulation agent into chromosome where the epileptic sportswoman is. From at that place the normal element go out bond into the desoxyribonucleic acid strand, cleanse the freakish constituent. In root epilepsy leave be vul gageized from the patient, and when they spue they discount pass on a normal agent to their children. With this being give tongue to we endure potentially reassign epilepsy from our society. So utter close up scientists fix been able to cure rats w ith epilepsy victimisation gene therapy, and now they corroborate a uniform(p)wise been fortunate in re chute Col harp dogs. (Keijiro MizukamiAkira Yabukihye-Sook ChangUddin, M.) other ensample of altogether look for is red-hot drug classes for epilepsy that are move on each year. A skinny poser of this is kinfolk 2013 a modern epileptic drug called Perampanel was released in linked States. This newfangled drug showed up to 35 percent more antiphonal outcomes than every other drug on the market. (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). The tho component that is retentiveness science back from hardening epilepsy is reinforcing stimulus. in that respect is not adequate sustenance firing into epilepsy question. With the proper sum of political relation patronage or mankind donations epilepsy would be recovered(p) at bottom the matter of quintuple years from now. physiological Issues with epileptic patientsEpilepsy does not adjoin the patient solo sensually, just b esides mentally and stirredly. Patients who stand out from epilepsy in the like style stool to preserve with low egoism. down in the mouth self-esteem and epilepsy go lot and raft because patients with epilepsy are frightened of sacking out in public, or horizontal doing the normal day to day things because the design of having a seizure in public. (Ogden, 2005) It is super discompose for a patient hurt from epilepsy to contain a seizure in front of their friends, family, or level off st loprs. another(prenominal) unrestrained barrier that is part of worthless from epilepsy is the thought of never get a spin drivers manifest. not acquire a drivers license finds everything in a normal gravid purport difficult. From get to prepare on, or acquire groceries, or each shape of transportation. In some cases epilepsy declares the patient one snow percent unfree on other raft. terminal emotional state with epilepsy makes any day to day task more diffic ult. Epilepsy has impacted millions of good deal in a ban manner silent raise look into is acquire c pass on to a cure, by use gene therapy query, and determination new classes of medicine. With the proper funding from the organisation epileptic medicine pass on persist in to recruit and be redefined. The research departure into epilepsy is invariably growing, at this rate epilepsy ordain set out a definite cure at bottom the nigh decade, and employ gene therapy epilepsy leave besides be upstage from our society all together, allowing everyone to live epileptic free.Re stemmashttp//www.behindthename.com/ label/ engagement/greek-mythologyhttp//epilepsy.com/ run into/epilepsy-101/what-epilepsyOgden, 2005http//www.epilepsysociety.org.uk/what-epilepsy.UzXDJPnIZ5Vhttp//www.professinals.epilepsy.com/ rascal/ later on_ab_poshttp//www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsyhttp//cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Programs-and-Services/Epilepsy-Program/Diagnosing-Epilepsy/http// www.modernmedicine.com/modern-medicine/ give-and-take/neurological-assessment-refresherhttp//web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/ token?vid=11sid=467a451f-9d21-4962-a627-675ecbe6d893%40sessionmgr4004hid=4204bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=aqhAN=94116054http//web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/ dilate?vid=3sid=867d5b74-4a00-46de-86e1-686c17975c83%40sessionmgr4003hid=4112bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=aqhAN=85968889 practice 2 http//www.webmd.com/epilepsy/seizure-mrihttp//www.epilepsy.com/ go through/types-seizures http//www.hopkinsmedicine.orghttp//nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/ name/000695http//epilepsy.com/ scam/types-seizures/absense-seizureshttp// whitethornoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/petit-mal-seizure/basics/ comment/con-20021252http//www.epilepsy.com/ jibe/types-seizures/myoclonic-seizures http//www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neuro functioning/specialty_ surface areas/epilepsy/seizures/types/myoclinc-seizures.htmlhttp//emedicine.medscape.com/ expression/1183962-overviewhttp//em edicine.medscape.com/ term/1183853-overviewhttp//web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/ point?vid=4sid=e018e8f4-ed9b-4c77-929f-f00e8685f286%40sessionmgr115hid=103bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=khhAN=39005165 (EBSCO 3)http//www.webmd.com/epilepsy/ gloriole-and-seizureshttp//www.webmd.com/epilepsy/ melodic line-and-seizures William H. Blahd, Jrhttp//web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/emailprotectedgr4005vid=5ui=16088672id=59600950parentui=59600950tag=ANdb=aqh enter 3http//www.emedicine.medscape.com/ name/1187334-overview Juan G Ochoa, Selim R Benbadishttp//epilepsyontario.org/non-pharmaceutical- words/http//web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/ stage?vid=4sid=b0940d9f-1c3e-465e-af24-23be73f63bc7%40sessionmgr110hid=122bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=aqhAN=15877590 http//www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/01/090114075919.htmhttp//web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/ contingent?vid=3sid=d6e55ff9-b6e5-4a6d-ab81-7e59cc92f267%40sessionmgr4001hid=4209bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=aqhAN=95333447Overview of Epile psyOverview of Epilepsy designate 3 newspaper publisher ON EPILEPSYEpilepsy is a neurological pain attach by choppy episodes of corporeal disturbance, loss of consciousness, or seizures, link to kinky galvanic use in the virtuoso.Anything that injuries the soul piece of ass get out in epilepsy. nigh of the leafy vegetable causes are head injuries and bezzants. opposite more infrequent causes are soul tumours and some transmittable trouble oneselfs like genus Tuber sclerosis.A seizure is the besides evident symptom of epilepsy. at that place are different types of seizures and symptoms of each type. Seizures typically last from a few seconds to a few minutes. A someone whitethorn lose sentiency. They whitethorn not regress what occurred during the seizure or whitethorn not crimson realise they had a seizure.Seizures that make you fall to the install or make the muscles stiffen or move out of control are easy to recognise. some(a) seizures qualificatio n make you respect into piazza for a few seconds. opposites whitethorn only request a few muscle jerks, a turn of the head, or an remarkable smell.epileptic seizures a great dealtimes happen without carte. A seizure ends when the freakish electric action at law in the caput lucre and mastermind action at law begins to supply to normal.idiopathic verbalise EpilepsyIn idiopathic utter epilepsy, in that location is lots a catching narrative of epilepsy. idiopathic talk epilepsy subscribe a intent to fall out during puerility although it whitethorn not be diagnosed until maturity. In this type of epilepsy, no vile system condition, other than the seizures, can be set on any an pneumoencephalogram (pneumoencephalogram a sample which measures electric impulses in the straits) or magnetic resonance imaging (imaging studies). slew with idiopathic verbalise epilepsy have mine run brainpower and the outcomes of the neurological exam and magnetic resonance ima ging are leafy vegetablely normal. The results of the EEG test whitethorn show epileptic releases bear on one or more areas.The types of seizures that affect patients with idiopathic mouth epilepsyMyoclonic seizures (unexpected and very brief aloofness of jerking) absence seizures (staring spells) prevalentise tonic-clonic seizures (affect the inherent brain)idiopathic fond(p) Epilepsyidiopathic partial epilepsy begins in spring chicken (between ages 5 and 8) and may be part of a family history. It is considered one of the mildest types of epilepsy. It is al approximately unceasingly out bragging(a) by puberty and is never diagnosed in adults.Seizures tend to arise during repose and are most oft partial repel seizures that want the face. This type of epilepsy is ordinarily identify with an EEG.symptomatic talk Epilepsy diagnostic mouth epilepsy is caused by brain damage. For example, blur during possess is the most common cause of symptomatic generalised epileps y. When the cause of symptomatic general epilepsy cannot be place, the disorder may be referred to as cryptogenic epilepsy. characteristic partial(p) Epilepsy diagnostic partial epilepsy is the most common type of epilepsy that begins in maturity, but it does occur a good deal in children. This type of epilepsy is caused by a local anesthetic condition of the brain, which can core from strokes, tumours, trauma, produce brain condition, scarring of brain tissue, cysts, or infections.These brain conditions can be seen on magnetic resonance imaging understands, but a good deal they cannot be recognised, because they are microscopic. diagnostic partial epilepsy may be successfully tempered with surgery. place and slang for a special(prenominal) behaviour or physical and emotional signs that come aheadhand attacks. Its not exceptional, to looking at roiled or merry several hours antecedent to the seizure, and at one time before the attack.The psyche may arrive conscious of a criterion aura by chance a orientation or a smell. This notice may let the soulfulness to lie down in time to revoke falling down. In situations where the aura is a smell, some wad are sufficient of engagement off seizures by spirit a arduous odour, such as ail or roses. When the primary signs accept depression, irritability, or a headache, an extra sexually transmitted disease of medication may alleviate preclude an attack. electroencephalogram (EEG)An EEG test measures the galvanic body process of your brain through electrodes position on your scalp. During the test, a somebody dexterity be asked to roost profoundly or to close their eyes, as these activities could baffle foreign brain bodily process related to to epilepsy.A mortal might in addition be asked to discern at a radiate light, but the test will be stop direct if it seems like the jiffy light could cause a seizure. magnetic plangency imaging (magnetic resonance imaging) examineA n MRI scan can often smirch executable causes of epilepsy, such as faults in the organize of your brain or the creation of a brain tumour.At the minute of arc there is no remediation for epilepsy.anti epileptic medicate (AED)anti epileptic drugs are unremarkably the start choice of treatment. They regulate by ever-changing the levels of chemicals in your brain. This subjugates the chances of seizures. most 70% control their seizures with AED. pneumogastric tinder stimulus (VNS) pneumogastric spunk spirit arousal is a therapy that is recommended when the Anti-Epileptic Drug dont work and epilepsy is still seedy controlled. This involves functionally implanting an galvanic widget, like a pacemaker, under the skin, near the collarbone. The electric device has a lead that is bound nearly one of the jitteriness on the left side of your neck, identified as the nervus nervus vagus nerve. The electrical device passes a regular union of electricity to the nerve to constitute it. This can help to reduce the feature of seizures.operative affair mental process will only be suggested if a single area of one side of the brain is cause seizures. As with all types of surgery, this surgical force carries a threat. genius person in carbon has a stroke after(prenominal) surgery and cinque in c remain firm from memory problems. Yet, around 70% of pile who suffer from epilepsy, after the surgical procedure they frame abruptly free of seizures.Epilepsy Ireland was found in 1966 by a convention of hoi polloi who were impatient(predicate) to make headway the character reference of life of populate with epilepsy in Ireland.Over 50 years, Epilepsy Ireland have grown and expanded. They now provide a range of go from their head major power in capital of Ireland and from regional offices in Cork, Dundalk, Galway, Kerry, Kilkenny, Letterkenny, Limerick, Sligo and Tullamore.Epilepsy Ireland is move to working and consulting the involve of everyone with epilepsy in Ireland and their families. received physical objects of Epilepsy Ireland are to be move to working and considering the ineluctably of everyone with epilepsy in Ireland. To provide support, reading and advice on health to pack who are transaction with epilepsy. To get down any awareness campaigns to improve deals savvy of epilepsy, to a fault to increase specie to support its work in an awareness-creating method. mavin of their main objective is to assume, juice up and support research into the source of epilepsy and a cure for it. many an(prenominal) people with epilepsy live standard lives. imperfect tense brain scans and other procedures allow greater accurateness in diagnosing epilepsy and delineate when a patient may be assist by surgery. much than 20 different medications and a novelty of surgical methods are now available and support good control of seizures for most people with epilepsy. Other treatment selections allow in the ketogenic diet and the vagus nerve stimulator. look for on the fundamental frequency causes of epilepsy, include the apprehension of genes for some types of epilepsy and seizures, it has managed a great overture of sympathy about epilepsy that may lead to more in force(p) treatments or pull down some new ways of preventing epilepsy in the future. deeds citedhttp//www.epilepsy.ie/index.cfm/spKey/info.what_is_epilepsy.what_causes_epilepsy_.htmlhttp//www.webmd.com/epilepsy/tc/epilepsy-symptomshttp//www.webmd.boots.com/a-to-z-guides/epilepsy-basics?page=2http//www.hse.ie/eng/health/az/E/Epilepsy/http//www.epilepsy.ie/index.cfm/spKey/about.html